Issue


1981-02
Vol. 10, Fasc. 2
<< prev. next >>

Print ISSN: 0031-0247
Online ISSN:
2274-0333
Frequency: biannual

Article Management

You must log in to submit or manage articles.

You do not have an account yet ? Sign up.

PalaeoVertebrata Vol. 10, Fasc. 2
<< prev. article next article >>

Article

Les mammifères de Rians (Eocène inférieur, Provence)
Marc Godinot Logo
Published online: 01/02/1981

Keywords: Eocene; Mammals; Provence; Rians

https://doi.org/10.18563/pv.10.2.43-126

References: 78

Cite this article: Marc Godinot, 1981. Les mammifères de Rians (Eocène inférieur, Provence). PalaeoVertebrata 10 (2): 43-126. doi: 10.18563/pv.10.2.43-126

Export citation

Abstract

The fossil mammals discovered in the quarry of Rians (Sparnacian, Provence) are described. Among these forms, Hyracotherium is interesting because of the little molarization of the lower premolars and its small size, and Diacodexis by its small size and very primitive astragalus ; they may be the most primitive representatives of their respective orders. Also, Proviverra eisenmanni n. sp. is the smallest and most primitive hyaenodontid yet described. Hyopsodus itinerans is the first species of this genus described France. Among other rare fossils is a new species of bat, a small palaeoryctid, and other forms not yet identified. Marsupials are varied. Several new species are present among the rodents. The fauna is well-balanced and rich in small hyopsodontid condylarths. It is stratigraphically situated at the
Dormaal reference-level, at the base of the early Eocene, and is considered equivalent to the late Clarkforkian of North America. The hypothesis is presented that new forms appearing at the beginning of the Wasatchian in North America migrated, in fact, at that time from Europe.

  



Published in Vol. 10, Fasc. 2 (1981)

References

ANGELIER J., 1974. — L'évolution continentale de la Provence septentrionale au Crétacé terminal et à l'Eocène inférieur : la gouttière de Rians-Salernes. Bull. B.R.G.M. (2), Orléans, 1, 2 : 65-82, 11 fig.

BROIN F. de, 1977. — Contribution à l'étude des Chéloniens ; Chéloniens continentaux du Crétacé et du Tertiaire de France. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., sér. C., 38 : 1-366, 115 fig., 38 pl., 22 tab.

BUTLER P.M., 1952. — The milk-molars of Perissodactyla, with remarks on molar occlusion. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 121 (4), 777-817, 16 fig. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1952.tb00784.x

CROCHET J.-Y., 1977. — Les Didelphidae (Marsupicarnivora, Marsupialia) holarctiques tertiaires. C.R. Acad. Sc., Paris, 284, 357-360, 1 pl.

CROCHET J.-Y., 1979. — Diversité systématique des Didelphidae (Marsupialia) européens tertiaires. Géobios, Lyon, 12, 3 : 365-378, 16 fig. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(79)80117-5

CROCHET J.-Y., à paraître. — Les Marsupiaux du Tertiaire d'Europe. Thèse, Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, 1978 : 1-360, 244 fig., 139 tabl., 2 pl.

DASHZEVEG D., 1977. — On the first occurrence of Hyopsodus Leidy, 1870 (Mammalia, Condylarthra) in Mongolian People Republic (en russe) in : Mesozoic and Cenozoic Faunas, Floras and Biostratigraphy of Mongolia. The joint Soviet-Mongolian paleontological expedition. Transaction, Vol. 4, Acad. Sc. USSR, Moscou, p. 7-13, 3 fig., 1 tabl.

DELSON E., 1971. — Fossil Mammals of the early Wasatchian Powder River local fauna, Eocene of northeast Wyoming. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 146 (4), 307-364, 24 fig., 18 tabl.

FAHLBUSCH V., 1976. — Report on the International Symposium on mammalian stratigraphy of the European Tertiary. Newsl. Stratigr., 5 (2/3), 160-167, 1 tabl. https://doi.org/10.1127/nos/5/1976/160

GAZIN C.L., 1968. — A study of the Eocene condylarthran mammal Hyopsodus. Smithsonian Miscel. col., 153 (4), 1-90, 10 fig., 13 pl.

GINGERICH P.D., 1974. — Stratigraphic record of early Eocene Hyopsodus and the geometry of mammalian phylogeny. Nature, 248 (5444), 107-109, 1 fig. https://doi.org/10.1038/248107a0

GINGERICH P.D., 1976 a. — Paleontology and phylogeny : patterns of evolution at the species level in early Tertiary mammals. Amer. Jour. of Science, 276, 1-28, 8 fig., 1 pl., 1 tabl. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.276.1.1

GINGERICH P.D., 1976 b. — Cranial anatomy and evolution of early Tertiary Plesiadapidae (Mammalia, Primates). Univ. Michigan Papers Pal., 15, 1-140, 42 fig., 12 pl., 31 tabl.

GINGERICH P.D., 1977 a. — New species of Eocene primates and the phylogeny of European Adapidae. Folia Primatologica, Karger, Bâle, 28, 60-80, 8 fig., 2 tabl. https://doi.org/10.1159/000155799

GINGERICH P.D., 1977 b. — Dental variation in early Eocene Teilhardina belgica, with notes on the anterior dentition of some early Tarsiformes. Folia Primatologica, Karger, Bâle, 28, 144-153, 4 fig., 3 tabl. https://doi.org/10.1159/000155804

GINGERICH P.D., 1980. — Evolutionary patterns in early Cenozoic mammals. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 8, 407-424, 6 fig. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.08.050180.002203

GINGERICH P.D. et ROSE K.E., 1977. — North American Clark Fork faunas and its correlation with the early Eocene faunas of Europe and Asia. Géobios, Lyon, Mém. spécial 1, 39-45, 1 tabl. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(77)80005-3

GINSBURG L., MENNESSIER G. et RUSSELL D., 1967. — Sur l'âge éocène inférieur des sables bleutés du Haut-Var et sur ses conséquences. C.R. som. Soc. géol. de France, 7: 272-274.

GODINOT M., 1978 a. — Un nouvel Adapidé (primate) de l'Eocène inférieur de Provence. C.R. Acad. Sc., Paris, 286 (D), 1869-1872, 1 fig.

GODINOT M., 1978 b. — Diagnoses de trois nouvelles espèces de mammifères du Sparnacien de Provence. C.R. som. Soc. géol. de France, 6: 286-288, 3 fig.

GODINOT M., 1979. — Esquisse taphonomique d'un talus fossilifère à Rians (Var). 7e Réunion Annuelle Sc. Terre, Soc. Géol. de France édit., Paris.

GODINOT M., BROIN F. de, BUFFETAUT E., RAGE J.C. et RUSSELL D.E., 1978. — Dormaal: une des plus anciennes faunes éocènes d'Europe. C.R. Acad. Sc., Paris, 287 (D), 1273-1276.

GUTHRIE D.A., 1967. — Paeneprolimnocyon, a new genus of early Eocene limnocyonid (Mammalia, Creodonta). Jour. of Paleontology, 41 (5), 1285-1287, 1 fig., 1 tabl.

HARTENBERGER J.-L., 1971. — Contribution à l'étude des genres Gliravus et Microparamys (Rodentia) de l'Eocène d'Europe. Palaeovertebrata, 4 (4), 97-135, 18 fig., 5 pl., 1 tabl. https://doi.org/10.18563/pv.4.4.97-135

HOFFSTETTER R., 1974. — Phylogeny and geographical deployment of the Primates. Jour. of Human Evol., 3, 327-350, 3 fig., 1 pl. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(74)90028-1

HOOKER J.J., 1979. — Two new condylarths (Mammalia) from the early Eocene of southern England. Bull. British Mus. nat. hist. (Geol.), 32 (1), 43-56, 15 fig., 3 tabl.

HOOKER J.J., 1980. — The succession of Hyracotherium (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in the English early Eocene. Bull. British Mus. nat. hist. (Geol.), 33 (2), 101-114, 6 fig., 1 tabl.

JAEGER J.-J., 1970. — Pantolestidae nouveaux (Mammalia, Insectivora) de l'Eocène Moyen de Bouxwiller (Alsace). Palaeovertebrata, 3 (3), 63-82, 7 fig., 5 tabl., 3 pl. https://doi.org/10.18563/pv.3.3.63-82

KITTS D.B., 1956. — American Hyracotherium (Perissodactyla, Equidae). Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 110 (1), 1-60, 10 fig., 7 pl., 18 tabl.

KRISHTALKA L., 1976. — North american nyctitheriidae (Mammalia, Insectivora). Ann. Carnegie Mus., 46 (2), 7-28, 8 fig., 5 tabl. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.330518

KÜHNE W.G., 1969. — A multituberculate from the Eocene of the London Basin. Proc. geol. Soc. London, 1658: 199-202, 1 fig.

LANGE-BADRÉ B., 1979. — Les Créodontes (Mammalia) d'Europe occidentale de l'Eocène supérieur à l'Oligocène supérieur. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., N. série, C, 42, 1-249, 80 fig., 19 tabl., 30 pl.

LAPPARENT A.F. de, 1938. — Études géologiques dans les régions provençales et alpines entre le Var et la Durance. Bull. Serv. Carte géol. de France, 40 (198), 302 p., 53 fig., 2 pl., 8 cartes.

LAVOCAT R. et LAPPARENT A.F. de, 1947. — Présence d'un Mammifère insectivore dans le Lutétien des Corbières (Aude). C.R. Som. Soc. géol. de France, 181-182.

MACINTYRE G.T., 1966. — The Miacidae, (mammalia, Carnivora). Part. 1: The systematics of Ictidopappus and Protictis. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 131 (2), 119-209, 21 fig., 12 tabl., 20 pl.

MACINTYRE G.T. et GUTHRIE D.A., 1979. — Paeneprolimnocyon GUTHRIE, 1967, a junior synonym of Oodectes WORTMAN, 1901. Jour. of Paleontology, 53 (4), 1034-1036, 1 fig.

MATTHEW W.D., 1909. — The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, Middle Eocene. Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9 (6), 289-567, 118 fig., 10 pl.

MATTHEW W.D. et GRANGER W., 1915. — A revision of the Lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River faunas. Part I. (Ferae, Creodonta) par W.D. Matthew. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 34 (1), 4-103, 87 fig.

MCKENNA M.C., 1960. — Fossil Mammalia from the early Wasatchian Four Mile fauna, Eocene of northwest Colorado. Univ. Calif. Publ. geol. Sc., 37 (1), 1-130, 64 fig., 10 tabl. 

MCKENNA M.C., 1968. — Leptacodon, an American Paleocene Nyctithere (Mammalia, Insectivora). Amer. Mus. Novitates, 2317: 1-12, 4 fig., 1 tabl.

MCKENNA M.C., 1975. — Fossil mammals and early Eocene North Atlantic land continuity. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden, Saint-Louis, 62, 335-353, 2 fig., 1 tabl. https://doi.org/10.2307/2395200

MENNESSIER G., 1966. — Taverne. Carte géologique au 1/50000; Notice explicative. Service de la carte géologique de la France, Ministère de l'industrie, Paris.

MICHAUX J., 1968. — Les Paramyidae (Rodentia) de l'Eocène inférieur du Bassin de Paris. Palaeovertebrata, 1 (4), 135-193, 4 fig., 10 pl., 2 tabl. https://doi.org/10.18563/pv.1.4.135-193

MORRIS W.J., 1968. — A new early Tertiary Perissodactyl, Hyracotherium seekinsi, from Baja California. Mus. Contr. Sci. Los Angeles, 151, 1-11, 5 fig. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.241139

QUINET G., 1964. — Morphologie dentaire des mammifères éocènes de Dormaal. Bull. Group. int. Rech. sc. stom., 7 (2), 272-294, 7 fig.

RENJIE Z., 1978. — More fossil evidences favouring an early Eocene connection between Asia and Neoarctic. in: Reports of Paleontological Expedition to Sinkiang (III). Mem. Inst. Vert. Paleont. Paleoanth. Academia Sinica, 13, 107-115, 4 fig., 2 tabl.

RICHT H.V., 1971. — Deltatheridia, Carnivora, and Condylarthra (Mammalia) of the early Eocene, Paris Basin, France. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sc., 88, 1-72, 18 fig., 32 tabl.

ROSE K.D., 1980. — Clarkforkian land-mammal age: revised definition, zonation, and tentative intercontinental correlations. Science, 208 (4445), 744-746, 2 fig. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.208.4445.744

RUSSELL D.E., 1964. — Les mammifères paléocènes d'Europe. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Paris, Série C, 13, 1-324, 74 fig., 16 pl.

RUSSELL D.E., 1968. — Succession, en Europe, des faunes mammaliennes au début du Tertiaire. Mém. B.R.G.M., 58, Paris, Colloque sur l'Eocène, 291-296, 1 fig., 1 tabl.

RUSSELL D.E., GODINOT M., LOUIS P. et SAVAGE D.E., 1979. — Apatotheria (Mammalia) de l'Eocène inférieur de France et de Belgique. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4° sér., 1, C, 3, 203-234, 4 fig.

RUSSELL D.E., LOUIS P. et POIRIER M., 1966. — Gisements nouveaux de la faune cernaysienne (Mammifères paléocènes de France). Bull. Soc. géol. de France, 7 (8), 845-856, 1 fig., 2 pl. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-VIII.6.845

RUSSELL D.E., LOUIS P. et SAVAGE D.E., 1967. — Primates of the French early Eocene. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sc., 73, 1-46, 14 fig.

RUSSELL D.E., LOUIS P. et SAVAGE D.E., 1973. — Chiroptera and Dermoptera of the French early Eocene. Univ. Calif. Publ. geol. Sc., 95, 1-57, 13 fig.

RUTOT M.A., 1881. — Sur la position stratigraphique des restes de mammifères terrestres recueillis dans les couches de l'Eocène de Belgique. Bull. Acad. royale de Belgique, 3e série, 1 (4), 1-44, 3 pl.

SAVAGE D.E. et RUSSELL D.E., 1977. — Comments on mammalian paleontologic stratigraphy and geochronology; Eocene stages and mammal ages of Europe and North America. Géobios, Lyon, Mém. spécial 1, 47-55, 2 fig. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(77)80006-5

SAVAGE D.E., RUSSELL D.E. et LOUIS P., 1965. — European Eocene Equidae. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sc., 56, 1-94, 42 fig., 1 pl.

SAVAGE D.E., RUSSELL D.E. et WATERS B.T., 1977. — Critique of certain early Eocene primate taxa. Géobios, Lyon, Mém. spécial 1, 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(77)80015-6

SCHAEFFER B., 1947. — Notes on the origin and function of the Artiodactyl tarsus. Amer. Mus. Novitates, 1356, 1-24, 9 fig.

SIGÉ B., 1975. — Insectivores primitifs de l'Eocène supérieur et Oligocène inférieur d'Europe occidentale; apatémydés et leptictidés. Colloque international du C.N.R.S. n° 218, Paris, Problèmes actuels de paléontologie-évolution des Vertébrés, 653-673, 9 fig., 2 tabl., 2 pl.

SIMPSON G.G., 1929. — American Mesozoic Mammalia. Mém. Peabody Mus., 3 (1), 171 p., 62 fig., 32 pl. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5717

SIMPSON G.G., 1952. — Notes on British Hyracotheres. Jour. Linnean Soc. (Zool), Londres, 42 (284), 195-206, 4 fig., 4 pl., 1 tabl. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1952.tb01858.x

SLOAN R.E., 1969. — Cretaceous and Paleocene Terrestrial Communities of Western North America. Proc. N. Amer. Paleo. Convention, E, 427-453.

SZALAY F.S., 1971. — The European Adapid Primates Agerina and Pronycticebus. Amer. Mus. Novitates, 2466, 1-19, 13 fig., 1 tabl.

SZALAY F.S., 1976. — Systematics of the Omomyidae (Tarsiiformes, Primates). Taxonomy, phylogeny, and adaptations. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 156 (3), 157-450, 178 fig., 29 tabl.

SZALAY F.S. et MCKENNA M.C., 1971. — Beginning of the age of mammals in Asia: the late Paleocene Gashato fauna, Mongolia. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 144 (4), 269-318, 35 fig., 3 tabl.

SCHWARTZ J.H., TATTERSALL I., ELDREDGE N., 1978. — Phylogeny and classification of the Primates revisited. Yearbook of phys. anthro., 21, 95-133, 7 fig.

TEILHARD de CHARDIN P., 1921. — Les mammifères de l'Eocène inférieur français et leurs gisements. Ann. Pal., Paris, 10-11, 116 p., 42 fig., 8 pl. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.156400

TEILHARD de CHARDIN P., 1927. — Les mammifères de l'Eocène inférieur de la Belgique. Mém. Mus. royal Hist. Nat. de Belgique, 36, 1-33, 29 fig., 1 tabl., 6 pl.

TOURAINE F., 1966. — Découverte de l'Oligocène à Montmeyan et dans les bassins tertiaires du Var. C.R. som. Soc. géol. de France, 2: 66-67, 2 fig.

TOURAINE F., 1967. — Compléments sur les fossés à contenu oligocène du Nord-Varois. C.R. som. Soc. géol. de France, 3: 78-79.

TOURAINE F., 1978. — Le fossé de Montmeyan (Var). Bull. B.R.G.M. (2), Orléans, 1 (2): 89-109, 6 fig.

VAN VALEN L., 1965. — Some European Proviverrini (Mammalia, Deltatheridia). Palaeontology, Londres, 8: 638-665, 6 fig.

VAN VALEN L., 1971. — Toward the origin of Artiodactyls. Evolution, Lawrence, 25 (3), 523-529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1971.tb01912.x

WEST R.M., 1974. — New York American Middle Eocene Nyctithere (Mammalia, Insectivora). Jour. of Paleontology, 48 (5), 983-987, 1 pl.

WEST R.M., 1979. — Apparent prolonged evolutionary stasis in the Middle Eocene hoofed mammal Hyopsodus. Paleobiology, 5 (3), 252-260, 5 fig. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0094837300006540

WEST R.M. et DAWSON M.R., 1978. — Vertebrate paleontology and the Cenozoic history of the North Atlantic region. Polarforschung, Münster, 48 (112), 103-119, 10 fig., 3 tabl.

WOOD A.E., 1962. — The early Tertiary rodents of the family Paramyidae. Trans. Amer. Philo. Soc., 52 (1), 1-261, 91 fig., 70 tabl. https://doi.org/10.2307/1005914 


PDF