|
Article
On the genus Dikkomys (Geomyoidea, Mammalia)
Published online: 01/10/1980
Keywords:
Dikkomys; Geomyoidae; North America
https://doi.org/10.18563/pv.9.ext.343-353
References: 18
Cite this article:
Morton Green and Philip R. Bjork, 1980. On the genus Dikkomys (Geomyoidea, Mammalia). PalaeoVertebrata 9 (ext): 343-353. doi: 10.18563/pv.9.ext.343-353
Export citation
Abstract
The geomyoid genus Dikkomys is well represented in a sample from the Black Bear Quarry Il local fauna of Early Hemingfordian age in Bennett County, South Dakota. Isolated unworn P/4's of Dikkomys matthewi WOOD have a prominent median cristid (sagicristid) with a connection to the metaconid and the hypolophid. With wear, P/4 does not become as molariform as P/4 because of this cristid.
A large sample of the Whitneyan beteromyid Proheteromys nebraskensis WOOD contains variants of the P/4 with on incipient sagicristid in approximately 18 percent of the population. The upper dentition and lower molars of Proheteromys nebraskensis are sufficiently generalized to indicate probable ancestry to Dikkomys.
Published in Vol. 9, Ext (1980)
References
BLACK C.C., 1961. — Rodents and lagomorphs from the Miocene Fort Logan and Deep River Formations of Montana. Postilla, Numéro 48, p. 1-20, 6 figs., New Haven.
BLACK C.C., 1963. — Miocene rodents from the Thomas Farm local fauna, Florida. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 128: 11, p. 483-501, 5 figs., Cambridge.
CHALINE J., 1974. — Palingenèse et phylogenèse chez les campagnols (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 278 D, p. 437-440, 2 figs., Paris. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XVI.4.440
GREEN M., 1970. — Recovering microvertebrates with acetic acid. S. Dak. Geol. Survey Circ., 40, 11 p., 5 figs., Vermillion.
GREEN M., 1972. — Lagomorpha from the Rosebud Formation, South Dakota. Jour. Paleont., 46 (3), p. 377-385, 1 fig., Lawrence.
GREEN M., 1977. — Neogene Zapodidae (Mammalia: Rodentia) from South Dakota. Jour. Paleont., 51 (5), p. 996-1015, 10 figs., Lawrence.
GREEN M. and J.E. MARTIN, 1976. — Peratherium (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) from the Oligocene and Miocene of South Dakota. ATHLON. Essays on Palaeontology in Honour of Loris Shano Russell. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sci. Misc. Contr., p. 155-168, 6 figs., Toronto.
HOLMAN J.A., 1976. — Snakes from the Rosebud Formation (Middle Miocene) of South Dakota. Herpetologica, 32 (1), p. 41-48, 4 figs., Chicago.
LINDSAY E.H., 1972. — Small mammal fossils from the Barstow Formation, California. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci., 93, p. 1-104, 55 figs., Berkeley.
MACDONALD J.R., 1970. — Review of the Miocene Wounded Knee faunas of southwestern South Dakota. Bull. Los Angeles County Mus., Nat. Hist., Science 8, p. 1-82, 32 figs., Los Angeles.
MARTIN J.E., 1976. — Small mammals from the Miocene Batesland Formation of South Dakota. Univ. Wyoming, Contr. Geol., 14 (2), p. 69-98, 5 figs., Laramie.
MARTIN J.E. and M. GREEN, 1979. — Insectivoria, Sciuridae, and Cricetidae from the Early Miocene Rosebud Formation in South Dakota. (in litt.).
MUNTHE J., Jr., 1971. — The earliest geomyine rodents: Dikkomys and Horatiomys. Geol. Soc. Amer., Abst., 3 (2), p. 169, Boulder.
RENSBERGER J.M., 1971. — Entoptychine pocket gophers (Mammalia, Geomyoidea) of the early Miocene John Day Formation, Oregon. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci., 90, vi+163, 76 figs., 29 pls., Berkeley.
RENSBERGER J.M., 1973. — Pleurolicine rodents (Geomyoidea) of the John Day Formation, Oregon and their relationships to taxa from the early and middle Miocene, South Dakota. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci., 102, vi+95, 40 figs., 17 pls., Berkeley.
RUSSELL R.J., 1968. — Evolution and classification of the pocket gophers of the Subfamily Geomyinae. Univ. Kansas Publs., Mus. Nat. Hist., 16 (6), p. 473-579, 9 figs., Lawrence.
STORER J.E., 1975. — Tertiary mammals of Saskatchewan. Part III. The Miocene fauna. Life Sci. Contr. Roy. Ontario Mus., 103, p. 1-134, 87 figs., Toronto. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004628137_002
WOOD A.E., 1936. — Geomyid rodents from the Middle Tertiary. Amer. Mus. Novitates, 866, p. 1-11, New York.
|
PDF
|